04/16/2026
in , 1792, signed the Postal Service Act into law. In so doing, the and established the Post Office Department—what Alexis de Tocqueville called, the ’ “great link between minds.”
In 1753, became the colonies’ Postmaster General after years as a printer. For two decades thereafter, he successfully shortened delivery times by establishing more efficient delivery routes and having mail carriers ride day and night. However, the British removed him from his post in 1774; punishment for leaking the governor’s letters revealing his support for repressive measures against the revolting colonists.
On the eve of revolution, underground postal networks began to form, enabling colonists to correspond secretly—and illicitly. But after the Battles of Lexington and Concord, the Continental Congress sought a more secure and independent system to relay intelligence. It thus turned the underground Constitutional Post into an official post office—with Franklin as Postmaster General.
By 1789, the was firmly established and the , now in effect, empowered Congress to establish a post office under its control. The Department’s creation made the service self-financed and incentivized newspapers to be shared through mail to promote civic engagement—necessary for our to flourish. Today, the mission has changed, but the stakes have not. As the entrance of the National Postal Museum reads:
MESSENGER OF SYMPATHY AND LOVE
SERVANT OF PARTED FRIENDS
CONSOLER OF THE LONELY
BOND OF THE SCATTERED FAMILY
ENLARGER OF THE COMMON LIFE
Photo: 2006 stamp recognizing Franklin’s 300th birthday