International Journal of Maternal and Child Health & AIDS - IJMA

International Journal of Maternal and Child Health & AIDS - IJMA Peer-reviewed, open-access, global health journal covering maternal and child health and HIV/AIDS issues around the world.

IJMA focuses on the social determinants of health and disease as well as on the disparities in the burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases affecting infants, children, women, adults, and families in developing countries. IJMA focuses primarily on MCH and HIV/AIDS issues in developing countries. High-quality papers, opinion articles, and commentaries from scientists, researchers, and experts working with developing country populations in non-LMICs will also be considered.

🌍 Every day, 185 people in India are newly infected with HIV.Our new article, “Effectiveness of Human Immunodeficiency V...
09/09/2025

🌍 Every day, 185 people in India are newly infected with HIV.

Our new article, “Effectiveness of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Index Testing: A Global Scoping Review,” highlights how index testing—identifying and testing the partners and children of people living with HIV—can save lives.

📊 What we found:
🔸 Up to 51% of partners tested positive for HIV
🔸 Children of HIV-positive parents showed infection rates of 4–5.8%
🔸 High acceptance of the strategy across communities
🔸 Better linkage to care and early treatment compared to traditional testing methods

HIV index testing is a proven, cost-effective, and people-centered approach that can accelerate progress towards ending AIDS by 2030.

👉 Full article: https://mchandaids.org/effectiveness-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-index-testing-a-global-scoping-review/

💔 Nigeria’s health system is in crisis. Thousands of doctors and nurses are leaving for better opportunities abroad — wi...
09/01/2025

💔 Nigeria’s health system is in crisis. Thousands of doctors and nurses are leaving for better opportunities abroad — with over 12,000 now in the UK.

What does this mean at home?

Too few doctors for Nigeria’s 218 million people.

Rising maternal and infant deaths.

Families spending over $1B on medical tourism.

Many Nigerians forced to “live by chance” when sick, with little access to proper care.

The study warns that without urgent reforms — fair pay, safe working conditions, and investment in healthcare infrastructure — the brain drain will keep worsening.

👉 Nigeria’s future depends on keeping its healthcare workers.

📖 Full article here: https://mchandaids.org/crisis-of-brain-drain-in-nigerias-health-sector-challenges-opportunities-and-the-path-forward/

Telehealth Can Transform Maternal & Child Health 🌍💻👩‍👧Mothers and children deserve equal access to quality care—no matte...
08/25/2025

Telehealth Can Transform Maternal & Child Health 🌍💻👩‍👧

Mothers and children deserve equal access to quality care—no matter where they live. Telehealth is opening doors by reducing travel barriers, offering affordable consultations, and supporting continuous care during pregnancy and early childhood.

But here’s the challenge: the digital divide. Many families still lack reliable internet, devices, or the digital skills to make the most of telehealth.

That’s why Dr. Mehrete Girmay’s new article highlights the importance of improving digital literacy, expanding access to technology, and creating supportive policies so every family can benefit.

✅ Telehealth + Digital Equity = Healthier Moms, Healthier Babies, Stronger Communities

👉 Read more here: https://mchandaids.org/digital-health-divide-opportunities-for-reducing-health-disparities-and-promoting-equitable-care-for-maternal-and-child-health-populations/

🦷 Did you know that pregnancy can affect a woman’s oral health?A study in Douala, Cameroon found:👉 60% of pregnant women...
08/19/2025

🦷 Did you know that pregnancy can affect a woman’s oral health?

A study in Douala, Cameroon found:
👉 60% of pregnant women had dental caries
👉 51% had gingivitis
👉 45% had periodontitis
👉 Only 30% had ever visited a dentist

Many also experienced gum swelling, bleeding, and pain during pregnancy.

This shows the urgent need to include oral health education and dental check-ups as part of antenatal care. By protecting mothers’ oral health, we also protect the health of their babies. 💙

💡 Nigeria’s Health Sector is in CrisisOver 12,000 Nigerian doctors now work in the UK. Thousands more are in the US, Can...
08/10/2025

💡 Nigeria’s Health Sector is in Crisis

Over 12,000 Nigerian doctors now work in the UK. Thousands more are in the US, Canada, and Germany.
Why are they leaving?
🔹 Poor welfare & low pay
🔹 Outdated infrastructure
🔹 Insecurity & unstable leadership

This “medical tsunami” is already worsening maternal & infant mortality — Nigeria accounts for 28.5% of all maternal deaths worldwide.

The path forward:
✅ Competitive pay & working conditions
✅ Modern healthcare infrastructure
✅ Political will & visionary leadership

Health security is national security. Without urgent action, the human cost will be irreversible.

🧒🏽💉 Did you know? Children born to HIV-positive parents in India face lower immunization rates — and not just because of...
08/04/2025

🧒🏽💉 Did you know? Children born to HIV-positive parents in India face lower immunization rates — and not just because of medical risks, but due to social stigma and lack of awareness.

A new study from West Bengal found:
✅ 84% of HIV-exposed/infected children were vaccinated
😟 But only 58.8% received the full schedule including the Hepatitis B birth dose
🏥 95%+ got vaccines from government centers
🚫 Stigma from health workers discouraged families from completing immunizations

👩‍⚕️ Led by Dr. Mousumi Datta and team, this research recommends:
📌 Training providers on non-discriminatory care
📌 Clearly recording and reminding families about vaccine due dates

📖 Read more in the International Journal of MCH and AIDS:
👉 https://doi.org/10.25259/IJMA_18_2024

Together, we can ensure every child is protected.

Did you know postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) causes 20% of maternal deaths globally?Despite WHO’s recommendations for heat-s...
07/27/2025

Did you know postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) causes 20% of maternal deaths globally?

Despite WHO’s recommendations for heat-stable carbetocin and tranexamic acid, many women in LMICs still lack access due to weak procurement and supply chains. A new study, A Tale of Two Medicines, stresses that end-to-end planning and committed ownership are essential to ensure life-saving drugs reach those who need them most.

Read the full article to understand how coordinated efforts can transform maternal health.
👉 https://mchandaids.org/a-tale-of-two-medicines-the-need-for-ownership-end-to-end-planning-and-execution-for-development-and-introduction-of-maternal-health-medicines/

We just completed a study across 15 hospitals in some of the most underserved districts. We looked at how well-equipped ...
07/21/2025

We just completed a study across 15 hospitals in some of the most underserved districts. We looked at how well-equipped they are to manage newborn respiratory distress with CPAP (a type of oxygen support).

The results show serious challenges—but also huge opportunities to improve care and save lives. 💙

Together with healthcare workers, government programs, and community support, we can build a healthier future for every baby—no matter where they're born. 🌍

🧠 Did you know? A new study from Ilorin, Nigeria shows that most midwives know about pain relief in labor—but many aren’...
07/21/2025

🧠 Did you know? A new study from Ilorin, Nigeria shows that most midwives know about pain relief in labor—but many aren’t able to use it.

Why? Lack of equipment, hospital policies, and limited training.

Labor shouldn’t be traumatic. Midwives need the tools, support, and systems to give every woman the right to a more comfortable birth experience.

Let’s advocate for better maternal care. 💜👶

Can We Simplify Care for Pregnant Women Without Risking Their Babies?WHO’s differentiated service delivery ( ) model h...
06/28/2025

Can We Simplify Care for Pregnant Women Without Risking Their Babies?

WHO’s differentiated service delivery ( ) model has helped streamline HIV care in Africa—but what about pregnant and breastfeeding women?

A new study from reveals that frontline healthcare providers support tailoring HIV care for stable mothers—but they raise real concerns about reducing “close monitoring” during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

🎯 Why it matters: Simplified care could ease clinic burdens and improve maternal experience—but only if models account for pregnancy risks, infant monitoring, and socio-economic realities.

In these cases, care isn't just about the mother—it’s also about safeguarding the health of the . Providers emphasize that while some women may be clinically stable, infants still require routine testing, growth monitoring, and immunizations—making frequent visits essential during the early months.

Explore how healthcare systems can balance efficiency with compassion in HIV care: https://mchandaids.org/implementing-who-differentiated-service-delivery-model-for-pregnant-and-breastfeeding-women-and-infants-living-with-hiv-insights-from-kenyan-healthcare-providers/

Exploring Mental Health in Adolescents Living with HIV: Impact of Virological FailureAdolescents and young adults ( ) wi...
06/20/2025

Exploring Mental Health in Adolescents Living with HIV: Impact of Virological Failure

Adolescents and young adults ( ) with often face mental health challenges like anxiety and depression. A study in Botswana examined the link between virologic treatment failure ( ) and mental well-being. Despite expectations, VTF wasn’t significantly linked to anxiety or depression. However, many AYA, especially older adolescents, still experience clinically relevant mental health symptoms, regardless of their treatment status.

These findings highlight the importance of universal mental health screening in HIV care, especially for youth, to improve well-being and treatment adherence. Integrating mental health care into HIV programs is crucial for better health outcomes.

For a deeper dive into the research findings and their implications for HIV treatment programs, read the full article here: https://mchandaids.org/hiv-virologic-suppression-and-mental-well-being-in-adolescents-and-young-adults-living-with-hiv/

How Conflict and Poverty Increase HIV Risk for Pregnant Women in NigeriaHIV is a serious threat to pregnant women in Nig...
06/10/2025

How Conflict and Poverty Increase HIV Risk for Pregnant Women in Nigeria

HIV is a serious threat to pregnant women in Nigeria, especially those in conflict zones where the risk is nearly double compared to non-conflict areas. This study explores how factors like poverty, lower education, and risky sexual behavior—especially non-marital sex—are key drivers of HIV vulnerability among pregnant women.

The findings highlight the urgent need for targeted interventions in conflict-affected regions where women face significant barriers to healthcare and prevention services. As these women experience increased risk due to economic instability and lack of education, it’s clear that addressing social and economic inequalities is essential in reducing HIV transmission.

📖 Read the full study to understand how we can better protect these women and improve HIV prevention strategies: https://mchandaids.org/drivers-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-among-pregnant-women-in-conflict-and-non-conflict-zones-of-nigeria/

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The International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS (IJMA) is the first open-access journal dedicated to publishing new research on global and national maternal and child health focused on the social determinants of health and disease as well as on the disparities in the burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases affecting infants, children, women, adults, and families across the world.

IJMA has become the journal of choice for major public health agencies including WHO, UNICEF, Management Sciences for Health and major universities and researchers around the world. We welcome high quality papers on MCH and HIV/AIDS issues. We welcome high-quality papers, opinion articles, and commentaries from scientists, researchers, and experts as well as those working with developing country populations.