06/18/2020
Sylvia Rivera was born in 1951 in New York City to a Puerto Rican mother and a Venezuelan father. She was assigned male at birth and was forced to leave her home at a young age when her family did not approve of her fluid gender identity and femme gender expression. Throughout her life as an LGBTQ activist, she particularly sought to be a voice for q***r people the larger movement often overlooked -people of color, impoverished people, and trans/GNC people.
The Stonewall uprising was as a catalyst for Rivera’s activism. She claimed to have been at the event, though her account is somewhat disputed by historians. Together with her close friend, Marsha P. Johnson, she founded the Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR) aimed at supporting homeless trans youth. Rivera and Johnson were banned from participating in the 1973 Christopher Street Parade - the early version of the Pride Parade - by organizers claiming the women were trying to make them look bad. Refusing to be silenced, Rivera stormed the stage and reminded the crowd that trans women of color were often on the front lines of the fight for LGBTQ rights. “You go to bars because of what drag queens did for you and these bitches tell us to quit being ourselves!"
Through her later life, Rivera struggled with her mental health and homelessness but kept up her activism. In 2000, she attended WorldPride Italy where she was hailed as “the mother of all gay people.” She continued to lead STAR in the fight for transgender rights until her death on February 19 2002.
Rivera’s storied legacy has carried on after her death. Several buildings, streets, and parks throughout the world bear her name, and she has been immortalized and commemorated in television shows, documentaries, musicals, and other media. In 2019, to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall uprising, a monument dedicated to Rivera and Marsha P. Johnson was constructed in Greenwich Village where the gay liberation movement, and Rivera’s activism, began.
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