
17/07/2025
Credit ➡️ During the Golden Age of Hollywood, several black actors and actresses broke barriers and achieved recognition for their talent. Some notable figures include, in no particular order:
Dorothy Dandridge was the first black actress to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in “Carmen Jones” (1954).
Hattie McDaniel won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, for Gone With The Wind making her the first African American to win an Oscar.
Lena Horne was one of the first black actresses to sign a long-term contract with a major Hollywood studio (MGM).
Sidney Poitier was the first black actor to win the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in “Lilies of the Field” (1963).
Diahann Carroll was the first black actress to star in a non-stereotypical prime-time TV series, Julia.
Bill “Bojangles” Robinson was considered one of the world’s greatest tap dancers. His movie fame came primarily from the films he made with Shirley Temple.
Pearl Bailey received a Special Tony Award for Hello, Dolly! in 1968. In 1986, she won a Daytime Emmy award for Cindy Eller: A Modern Fairy Tale. Her rendition of “Takes Two to Tango” hit the top ten in 1952.
Sammy Davis Jr. was a multi-talented performer and was often billed as the “greatest living entertainer in the world”.
Ella Fitzgerald’s career lasted nearly sixty years. She won 14 Grammy Awards, the National Medal of Arts, the NAACP’s inaugural President’s Award, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
Louis Armstrong won the Grammy Award for Best Male Vocal Performance for Hello, Dolly! in 1965, as well as a posthumous win for the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1972.
Nat King Cole’s music career spanned almost three decades. Nat recorded over 100 songs that became hits on the pop charts.
These individuals, among others, faced significant challenges and limitations due to racial segregation and discrimination in Hollywood, but their talent and perseverance helped to pave the way for greater representation and opportunities for black performers in the film industry.