10/29/2025
Title of Paper: Exploring How Teacher Agency Unfolds Within the Co-design of a Smart Learning Environment-Supported Learning Activity: A Case Study
DOI: https://doi.org/10.28945/5615
Journal: Journal of Information Technology Education: Research
Authors: Víctor Alonso-Prieto, Yannis Dimitriadis, Sara L. Villagrá-Sobrino, Alejandro Ortega-Arranz, Paraskevi Topali, Alejandra Martínez-Monés
Authors’ Email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
Aim/Purpose:
This paper studies how teacher agency is shaped by the affordances and autonomous functioning of a Smart Learning Environment (SLE) through the co-design of a learning activity. Specifically, it addresses the following research question: How does participation in the co-design of a learning activity supported by a Smart Learning Environment shape the development of teacher agency? The reported case study offers a novel contribution by connecting specific facets of teacher agency with SLE affordances while highlighting the decisive role of stakeholders in technology-supported teaching.
Findings:
The results showed that relevant SLE affordances aligned with the teacher’s pedagogical stances (e.g., the connection between formal and informal learning spaces and the support for contextualised learning) and empowered the teacher to create a learning activity that went beyond her past practices. However, the lack of support for collaborative learning deprived the teacher of fully attaining agency. The researcher’s role in facilitating the co-design was a key supporting element for the teacher agency. The individual nature of the student model of the SLE created a tension with the teacher’s pedagogical stances. While the autonomous functioning of the SLE was not perceived as a threat to the teacher’s practice, the teacher reported a preference to have more control over the SLE.
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