02/10/2026
Title of paper: Future Trends and Challenges of the Flipped Classroom Model in Vocational Education: A Bibliometric Analysis
DOI: https://doi.org/10.28945/5715
Journal: Journal of Information Technology Education: Innovations in Practice
Authors: Wiwik Rahayu, Herlin Setyawan, Ganefri, Hansi Effendi
Authors’ Email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
Aim/Purpose:
The classroom learning model plays an important role in vocational education by making learning more effective and engaging and by increasing vocational students’ self-directed learning. However, no comprehensive assessment of the impact of the Flipped Classroom Model (FCM) on vocational education has been conducted at present.
Findings:
The research results showed an increase in publications, but this increase has not yet significantly impacted vocational education (R² = 0.1847). China contributed to this research at 41.23%, followed by Indonesia at 11.40% and Spain at 8.77%. The co-occurrence analysis identified three clusters in this topic: student learning outcomes and academic performance; the application of the FCM; and the application of educational technology and pedagogical innovation in vocational education. This learning model benefits vocational education in cognitive, psychomotor, and affective aspects and encourages teachers to design more engaging and compelling learning experiences. However, its implementation still faces challenges from the students, technology, pedagogy, and institutional perspectives.
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