Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association - JAVMA

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association - JAVMA The official page for JAVMA, a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published monthly by the AVMA. Letters to the Editor are also welcome.

The mission of Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association (JAVMA) is to advance and promote the science and art of veterinary medicine while upholding world class standards in peer-reviewed veterinary medical scientific publications. The JAVMA will provide the profession with the latest, high quality research and clinically relevant medical information for veterinarians and will do this by drawing upon and disseminating evidence guided information across species and specialty expertise that promotes the highest quality ethical standards of clinical care, animal welfare, and public health. The JAVMA welcomes manuscripts of clear and broad clinical relevance in the following categories: Original Research, Systematic Review or Meta-Analysis, Narrative Review, Viewpoint, and Veterinary Medicine Today features. Manuscripts with clear clinical relevance will receive priority for publication. Commentaries and White Papers are solicited by invitation only. Authors are encouraged to first determine the most appropriate category for their manuscript and then prepare their manuscript in accordance with the instructions: avma.org/JAVMAAuthors

The digital edition of JAVMA is the journal of record. Accepted articles may be published in both print and on-line, or on-line alone, as decided by the editorial staff. JAVMA News provides articles relevant to veterinarians in all practice sectors, posted online 10-14 days before they appear in print. Searchable archives date back to 2000.

The American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) recently published its first diabetes management guidelines focused spec...
09/24/2026

The American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) recently published its first diabetes management guidelines focused specifically on dogs, updating its 2018 diabetes guidelines for dogs and cats. Unlike cats, dogs with diabetes have permanent insulin deficiency and need lifelong insulin therapy, but with modern tools and proper monitoring, the prognosis is good and pets can thrive. Some highlights from the guidelines are as follows:

🐾 New "peakless" long-acting insulins, such as insulin degludec and glargine U-300, offer steadier blood sugar control and more flexibility for dogs with unpredictable eating habits
🐾 Continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) are recommended as the best way to identify hypoglycemia
🐾 Clear diagnostic criteria: Glucosuria + hyperglycemia = diabetes diagnosis
🐾 New dosing guidance: Calculate based on the dog's estimated ideal body weight and round down to the nearest whole unit
🐾 Emphasis on client education: Helping owners know the signs of low blood sugar (lethargy, weakness, odd behavior, seizures, etc) can save a dog's life

Read the full article:

The American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) released its 2026 Diabetes Management Guidelines for Dogs, reflecting advances in canine diabetes care, from insulin therapy to glucose monitoring.

The latest issue of “In Memory” is now available online.The obits include Dr. Clifford G. Muddell. From 1982-98, he owne...
09/24/2026

The latest issue of “In Memory” is now available online.

The obits include Dr. Clifford G. Muddell. From 1982-98, he owned Foster Animal Hospital, a small animal practice in Clifton, New Jersey, retiring in 2001.

Dr. Muddell was a past president of the New Jersey VMA, a past chair of its Ethics and Grievance Committee, and served as its delegate to the AVMA House of Delegates. He was also a charter member of the New Jersey Department of Health's Domestic Companion Animal Council and frequently contributed to the "What is Your Diagnosis" feature in JAVMA.

Veterinarian obituaries in the "In Memory" section of the Journal of the AVMA, September 24, 2026

To keep microbial air contamination below the 25 Index of Microbial Air contamination working threshold, veterinary oper...
09/24/2026

To keep microbial air contamination below the 25 Index of Microbial Air contamination working threshold, veterinary operating rooms should undergo terminal cleaning at least every 10 days.

Open access article: jav.ma/imaor

Our top trending article last week was "Rabies surveillance in the United States during 2023": https://doi.org/10.2460/j...
09/23/2026

Our top trending article last week was "Rabies surveillance in the United States during 2023": https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.25.05.0344

Continued surveillance efforts including epidemiologic investigation and virus characterization are key to maintaining the security of public and animal health.

Learn more: jav.ma/rabies3

09/23/2026

A newly published JAVMA Technical Tutorial Video shows, step by step, how to use gene electrotransfer to deliver plasmid DNA immunotherapy to dogs and cats with cancer, from patient preparation and intramuscular injection to pulse delivery and post-procedure monitoring: https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.26.05.0428 🐾

The Food and Drug Administration has approved several new animal drugs in recent months, including a nonsteroidal anti-i...
09/23/2026

The Food and Drug Administration has approved several new animal drugs in recent months, including a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory for the control of pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis and surgery in dogs and cats and generic versions of topical pour-on moxidectin for beef and dairy cattle.

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved several new animal drugs in recent months, including an eugenol immersion solution for handling freshwater finfish in the field as well as a sedative and analgesic for horses. Among other recent approvals are drugs for dogs, cats, or both, as well....

The U.S. Department of Agriculture has licensed Merck Animal Health's first recombinant vaccine, Innovax ND-IBD-ILT, for...
09/23/2026

The U.S. Department of Agriculture has licensed Merck Animal Health's first recombinant vaccine, Innovax ND-IBD-ILT, for Newcastle disease, infectious bursal disease, infectious laryngotracheitis, and Marek's disease in poultry.

Merck says the recombinant vaccine, which provides protection throughout the production cycle, is "designed to help poultry veterinarians streamline vaccination programs and simplify flock health management by establishing broad immunity early against four major poultry diseases in a single hatchery administration," according to an August 12 company press release.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture recently licensed Merck Animal Health's first recombinant vaccine Innovax ND-IBD-ILT for Newcastle disease, infectious bursal disease, infectious laryngotracheitis, and Marek's disease.

It's "What Is Your Diagnosis?" Wednesday!What are your differential diagnoses for a 2-year-old male intact Chinese water...
09/23/2026

It's "What Is Your Diagnosis?" Wednesday!

What are your differential diagnoses for a 2-year-old male intact Chinese water dragon that was presented for hyporexia and open-mouth breathing?

Full case: jav.ma/waterdragon

Veterinary outbreaks reveal carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales transmission dynamics that mirror human healthcare set...
09/22/2026

Veterinary outbreaks reveal carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales transmission dynamics that mirror human healthcare settings, with genomic evidence confirming spread between animals, humans, and their shared environment.

Curbing carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales demands a One Health response uniting clinicians, labs, and public health agencies through integrated surveillance and coordinated action.

Open access article: jav.ma/cre2

Enrofloxacin and TMS are commonly prescribed empirically for urinary tract infections in guinea pigs, but resistance rat...
09/21/2026

Enrofloxacin and TMS are commonly prescribed empirically for urinary tract infections in guinea pigs, but resistance rates can be high. Culture and susceptibility testing should be performed whenever feasible to guide effective treatment.

Open access article: jav.ma/tms

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