07/23/2025
Recently invited to speak at a book-festival session titled “Books That Changed the World,” the Shakespeare scholar James Shapiro figured he was expected to talk about the bard. “Instead, frightened by what has been happening in America, I decided to choose a book that is changing the world right now,” Shapiro writes. https://theatln.tc/bhZwYtPC
“The Turner Diaries” is a 1978 novel by William Luther Pierce, a physicist and the founder of the neo-Nazi National Alliance. It tells the story of Earl Turner, who participates in a revolution that begins as a race war in the United States and results in the annihilation of nonwhite people. “The novel, which is horrifying and heartless, slowly acclimates readers to greater levels of violence and hatred, with healthy doses of propaganda justifying large-scale murder,” Shapiro writes.
The book “once served as a deadly template for domestic terrorists such as Timothy McVeigh, who drew from its pages when he planned the bombing of a federal building in Oklahoma City,” Shapiro writes. The month before the January 6, 2021, attack on the Capitol, a Proud Boys leader said on a livestream that government officials “deserved to die a traitor’s death,” to which another leader replied, “Yup, Day of the Rope”—the name that Pierce gave, in “The Turner Diaries,” to the day when enemies are lynched. On January 6, the appearance of a gallows with a noose hanging from it outside the Capitol “visually reinforced the allusion to that defining moment in the novel,” Shapiro writes.
Vile though it is, the book “isn’t just a how-to manual for homegrown terrorists,” Shapiro continues. It has “influenced American culture in a way only fiction can—by harnessing the force of storytelling to popularize ideas that have never been countenanced before. Literature can be mind opening, but it can also be corrosive, and there is no exaggeration in saying that ‘The Turner Diaries’ and books like it have played a part in spreading hateful ideas that now even influence government policy.”
📸: Johnathon Kelso