10/23/2025
THE INTRODUCTION OF THE SWORD OF OATH IN GHANA
The Tiahiabua, revered as the Denkyira State Sword, traces its origin to Nana Mumunumfi, the illustrious King of Denkyira, around 1590—over four centuries ago. This sacred sword embodies royal authority, unity, and the eternal spirit of Denkyira’s sovereignty. It is more than a symbol; it is the living heartbeat of Denkyira’s ancestral power and continuity.
Long before modern Ghana was born, Denkyira had already established the concept of a State Sword—a physical covenant between leadership, people, and the ancestors. It was later this same sacred tradition that inspired Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, Ghana’s first President, to introduce the use of a State Sword during his historic swearing-in ceremony on July 1, 1960—a gesture deeply rooted in Akan royal heritage.
Among the Ashanti, a similar symbol exists—the Akrafena, representing spiritual might, valor, and leadership. Yet, history records that the Tiahiabua of Denkyira predates it, first wielded by Denkyirahene Werempe Ampem in 1624, as the ultimate emblem of unity, divine kingship, and sovereign power.
From that era to this day, every Denkyirahene takes his oath of office upon the Tiahiabua, pledging allegiance to the people of Denkyira, the ancestors, and the spirit of the Golden Stool of Denkyira. In sacred reciprocity, the sub-chiefs and elders (Nananom) also swear their oaths of loyalty upon the same sword—binding the kingdom together in an unbroken covenant of faith, harmony, and ancestral blessing.
The Tiahiabua thus remains a timeless testament to Denkyira’s royal majesty and Ghana’s cultural foundation. It reminds all Akans that Denkyira is not merely a kingdom—it is the heartbeat and cradle of Akan civilization, the source from which many royal traditions and state symbols of Ghana were born.
Denkyira—home of power, pride, and ancestral wisdom. The flame of Akan heritage still burns strong. 🔥👑