
02/15/2023
TODAY IS NOT AN ANCIENT ROMAN HOLIDAY
I would like to correct some of your posts regarding St. Valentine, the Roman Empire and Valentine’s Day. Today is NOT the day the Roman holiday of Lupercalia was held.
Tomorrow is actually Lupercalia. Not today. Lupercalia was an ancient Roman festival held each year in Rome on February 15.
Unlike Valentine's Day, however, Lupercalia was a bloody, violent and sexually charged celebration full of animal sacrifices, random matchmaking and coupling in the hopes of warding off evil spirits and infertility.
The celebration involved the veneration of a statue of Lupercus. Lupercus was the god protector of the farmers, harvesting and packs of wild animals. He was the Greek counterpart to Pan. He was depicted n**e except for a goatskin girdle.
The statue stood in the Lupercal, the cave where tradition held that Romulus and Remus, the founders of Rome, were suckled by the she-wolf (Lupa). The cave lay at the foot of the Palatine Hill. Lupercus was also said to have helped the she-wolf take care of Romulus and Remus.
The name of the festival most likely derives from lupus, "wolf", though both the etymology and its significance are obscure.
The life of Saint Valentine is actually not verified. There are many stories and possible multiple individuals who could have been the historic Valentine, albeit the skull of Valentine is currently in Rome or so the skull in question is believed to be Valentine’s. It is believed St. Valentine secretly married couples to spare husbands from war, but this is not verified history. This, however, would stand to reason why he was beheaded by emperor Claudius II. He was interfering with the Roman army, a big no no in Rome. However, his true identity and story was called into question even as early as 496 AD by Pope Gelasius I.
St. Valentine, if the story is true, was beheaded on February 14, 269 AD. Nothing to do with Lupercalia. Actually, St. Valentine is the patron saint of beekeeping, epilepsy, the plague, fainting and traveling. I think being the patron Saint of lovers was added much later.