Filipino Star News

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11/26/2025

Plain Rice column By TONY ANTONIO
Villars are in crosshairs
of Ombudsman Remulla
"To uphold the rule of law. To give justice to every man, woman and child no matter the circumstance of birth, no matter the economic standing."
This was the pledge made by Jesus "Boying" Catibayan Remulla shortly after he was appointed by President Ferdinand Marcos, Jr. as secretary of the Department of Justice (DOJ) on June 30, 2022.
He served as justice secretary for only two years, but it seems fair to say that he had largely done a good job.
In the last week of September, this year, the President, apparently satisfied by his record at DOJ, appointed Remulla as the new Ombudsman.
This time, Remulla did not make any pledge but his statements following his appointment indicate he realizes how crucial his new position is in the campaign to put behind bars corrupt people. He is now the spearhead of the crusade, and religious folks may even imagine him as St. Michael slaying with a sword all kinds of evil.
But Remulla is aware that the crusade will be extremely difficult, considering the high stations in life of many people he is going after.
Will he let the ax fall where it should -- no matter who these people are? They are not only low-level government engineers and small-time contractors, but they are also influential and super rich.
Among them is former House Speaker Manuel B. Villar, Jr. who is ranked by U.S. Forbes Magazine as the wealthiest Filipino in an issue published recently.
Called the brown taipan, Villar Jr. disclosed recenlty that one of his real estate companies earned ₱1 trillion. This put him back as the Philippines’ richest man, after he was replaced briefly at the top by port and gaming magnate Enrique K. Razon Jr.
With such enormous wealth, Villar has all the resources he needs to defend himself in court. He could hire an army of top-notch lawyers, private investigators and public relations men.
From the optics of it, though, Ombudsman Remulla appears undaunted by the difficulty of the challenge ahead. In fact, in a recent interview with vlogger Christian Esguerra, he looked animated as he recalled a statement of his deputy whom he assigned to initially look into public works projects implemented in Las Pinas City and Cavite by the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH). Some of the projects were undertaken when Senator Mark Villar, son of Manuel Villar, was DPWH secretary.
Remulla recalled his deputy telling him "kinilabutan siya" (horrified) when he saw the massive extent of "conflict of interests" in the implementation of the public works projects funded with taxpayers' money. These projects, he said, benefited the land development projects of the Villars' real estate companies.
The Villars own vast tracts of land in Cavite. In Bacoor City alone, "Villar City" located on Daang Hari Road has an estimated area of at least 100 hectares. A well paved road traverses the area. In the vicinity are establishments owned by the family. These include a four-star hotel and malls. Some four kilometers away is Evia, also owned by the Villars. It is a commercial complex complete with foreign-named restaurants, shopping center and theaters.
Las Pinas City Rep. Mark Anthony Santos said one road in the area was constructed with P500-million government fund and runs parallel with C-5 Road. Originally, Santos said, the Villars planned to build a casino complex in the place.
Santos, who defeated former Senator Cynthia Villar, Manuel's wife, in the last congressional race in Las Pinas, said there are other questionable public works undertaken in Las Pinas and Cavite when Mark Villar was DPWH secretary. These include a riverside road that goes directly to commercial establishments owned by the family.
Santos recalled that C-5 Road from Cavite to Quezon City was constructed when Manuel Villar was the House speaker. It is a common knowledge that long before the C-5 construction, the Villar family bought lands, mostly cogonal areas then, alongside the road at cheap prices.
This became a hot issue when Manuel Villar ran for President. His slogan then was "sipag at tiyaga." But his opponents made a play of it, ridiculing it as "C-5 at taga."
The Villar issue seems to be biggest challenge to Ombudsman Remulla. But he appeared fully committed to his mission.
He has formed a task force to investigate infrastructure and land development projects linked to the Villar family.
He said the task force will look into, among others, the controversial Zapote–Las Piñas River Drive project, which was initiated by former senator Cynthia Villar and whose route reportedly passes through property owned by her family.
Remulla, a son of the late Cavite Governor Johnny Remulla, noted that the project’s alignment appears to cut across land owned by the Villar group, raising concerns about potential conflict of interest, transparency in procurement and land use, and whether proper safeguards were followed.
“That's one thing that has to be looked at. 'Pag taga-roon ka, alam mo kanilang lupa 'yun. Nakita mo 'yung river wall, tanong mo, sino gumastos? Gobyerno o sila? It's as simple as that," he said.
Will Remulla be able to do it? Time will tell, but many people, including Congressman Santos, has expressed confidence in his competence and political will, saying he is equal to the task at hand.
Will he spare individuals involved in corruption cases who are close to him?
In a recent interview, he admitted many of the people in the Ombudsman's crosshairs are his friends, party mates and allies. His answer was simple: He had wanted the job and taken an oath.
In other words, he was saying "pasensyahan tayo" if the axe falls on you.

11/16/2025

Filipino Star News editorial
PACCM's new home: A dream come true

It is now official.
The City of Southfield has finally authorized the Philippine American Community Center of Michigan (PACCM) to fully use its spacious property on Lasher Road, Southfield.
City Hall issued on Nov. 6, 2025 a temporary certificate of occupancy, PACCM President Becky Tungol reported. It is temporary, not permanent yet, she said, because there is still a small work to be done -- which is the installation of a fence around the dumpster area.
This is exciting news to Filipinos in the Metro Detroit area. They have long aspired to have a "better home away from home" with a bigger area and more facilities.
It is a dream that has come true. The Lasher property has an area of 5.5 acres, approximately 10 times the property in Northland Park which PACCM occupied for many years.
It has more facilities such as rooms for meetings, offices and school classes; a spacious parking area that can accommodate more than 100 vehicles; and a social hall with a maximum capacity of 200 people. And for the first time in its history, PACCM has a chapel that can accommodate hundreds of people.
The use of these facilities translates to big savings for PACCM. It will no longer rent rooms for Paaralang Pilipino. Most of its events will be held in its social hall, and thus it will no longer spend for rent of expensive venues.
What seemed to be an impossible dream some three years ago is now a reality. And this achievement is credited to the whole community.
Several groups conducted fund-raising drives with the proceeds donated to PACCM. These include FILAMCCO, NaFFAA-Michigan, Michigan Circulo Pampangueno and Philippine Nurses Association of Michigan.
Wealthy individuals contributed substantial amounts. They include Doctors Jose and Stella Evangelista, Dr. Jesus and Manuela (Bing) Ocampo, Dr. Ernie Mac and Dr. Barretto.
Another reason for the success of the project is the dedication of the PACCM officers and board of directors. President Tungol, Executive Director Tony Kho, Doctor Mac and many others had worked tirelessly to raise much needed funds.
PACCM also acknowledges the volunteer work done by tehnical people for the development of the property.
All these prove one thing: There is no impossible dream for a community with good leaders and supportive members.

10/10/2025

Plain Rice column By TONY ANTONIO
Corruption rampant because
we elect crooked candidates

Sow the wind and reap the whirlwind. -- Hosea 8:7.
Elections have consequences. One consequence is the election of candidates whose only motivation is to serve the public to the best of their ability.
Another is the opposite: The election of candidates who see public office as their stepping stone to get rich. This inconvenient truth is the root cause of the shameful corruption scandal now hounding our native country.
Corrupt candidates have been dominating elections for decades, and there is no end in sight of this situation. This is so because during elections, money talks eloquently. Corrupt politicians buy votes, spending millions of pesos which they are sure to recoup through -- what else -- corruption after they are elected.
Yes, there are laws prohibiting vote buying, but unscrupulous politicians simply defy the laws. If the Commission on Elections foro after them, they are not worried even a bit. They are aware of the low probability of their being convicted for vote buying.
They could get away with it by bribing crooked "people in robes." They had done it before. That is why only few people had been convicted of vote buying.
But it takes two to tango: There is no buyer of votes if there is no seller. Poor people, mostly farmers and "informal settlers" (squatters), are most likely to sell their votes simply because they are always in dire need of money.
Vote buying has become systematic in many places. A few weeks before election, a politician tells his ward leaders to make the same arrangements as in previous elections with voters.
There are times, though, that the arrangement is tweaked a bit with the amount paid increased because of inflation. And also because rival candidates are dangling bigger amounts. In a sense, they have to outbid their rivals.
No, I'm not making this up. A city mayor told me that his opponent's claim he bought votes is true but added he (opponent) also bought votes but at an amount much less than what he had paid. In other words, he was the highest bidder.
If it is some kind of salve to the collective Filipino conscience, vote buying is not a malpractice done only by Filipinos. I went to Jakarta, Indonesia in 1990 and fellow journalists there told me vote buying is also done in that Asian country, and the sellers are mostly poor farmers.
To Bansiong, a farmer in rural Ilocos, the money he gets for selling his votes means delicious meat meals for his family who have been tired of eating plain rice and vegetables.
But recently, Bansiong had a change of heart. This came after he failed to plant vegetable and palay in his small farm. During a recent typhoon, a nearby substandard flood-control dam broke and dumped tons of sands and stones on his farm.
Then he heard over the radio that the contractor of the project gave millions of pesos in bribes to the congressman whom he had sold his vote in the last election.
He then realized how bad was his action of selling his vote and those of his family. He pledged to himself not to sell his vote again.
No delicious meals for his family, but he felt happy because a little sacrifice is the right thing to do. And he hopes people in similar situation would do the same thing.
He also hopes and prays that all the "kurakot" -- DPWH officials, contractors and politicians -- will rot in prison.

10/01/2025

Filipino Star News editorial
Marcos has reached
a point of no return
"Mahiya naman kayo (Have some shame)."
This statement was one of the highlights of state-of-the-nation address President Bongbong Marcos (BBM) delivered a few weeks ago in Congress. It expressed his disgust over the incredible magnitude of corruption in flood-control projects.
BBM had also declared: No one will be spared in the war on corruption. This expressed his determination to hold accountable all those involved in anomalous public works projects.
Palace Press Officer Claire Castro expounded on this: “Kahit malapit sa puso, kahit kaibigan, wala pong sisinuhin ang Pangulo, mananagot ang dapat managot."
We believe the President meant well when he said those fighting words.
But many explosive events had happened since then. These include claims that his cousin, former Speaker Martin Romualdez, was involved in the flood-control mess.
Recently, a reporter asked BBM if he remains committed to his declaration to hold accountable all people who were alleged to have received bribes.
In a nutshell, BBM said it is easy to make promises to go after corrupt people, but what is needed is positive action. In other words, he was saying actions speak louder than words.
To BBM's credit, he initiated the war on corruption. He later went to Bulacan to see for himself the flood situation there and found out -- to his dismay-- the truth about ghost flood-control projects.
These facts indicate that BBM was not aware of the involvement by people close to him in irregularities in flood-control projects.
His cousin, former Speaker Romualdez, had denied involvement in irregularities. Perhaps, Romualdez's claim may be true, but what is critical at this point is the President's stand on this issue. Does he believe that his cousin is telling the truth?
This is a dilemma for BBM. If he says he takes his cousin's words as the truth, historians would not be kind to him. If he says his cousin is not forthcoming, he would create a deep crack in the Marcos-Romualdez clan.
But the issue about the former Speaker could be resolved by the Independent Commission on Infrastructure (ICI) which the President had created. How independent is the ICI? The three ICI members are noted for their integrity and sterling records as public servants. They would not allow themselves to become rubber stamps.
Politically speaking, BBM has nothing to lose. He has already reached the peak of his political career.
BBM now finds himself at the point of no return. All his actions from now on are aimed at eliminating, once and for all, the culture of corruption. He is like the captain of a ship buffeted by the winds of greed, and he would jettison anyone -- anyone -- aboard to avert the sinking of the vessel.

09/29/2025

Plain Rice column By TONY ANTONIO
The 'kurakot' have their
own unique language

The hearings by the Philippine Senate Blue Ribbon committee have revealed that corrupt people have their own vocabulary, which consists mostly of euphemisms, when they are talking about bribes or kickbacks.
These euphemisms include "obligacion," "SOP," "sagasa," "parking fee," "token," "padulas," "porsyiento," "royalty," "basura," "in-house," "pang pamilya," "pang sport," "tulong," "biyaya" and "kalakaran."
In plain English, all these words mean or refer to bribes or (in Tagalog) "suhol" or "lagay." The corrupt avoid mentioning bribes because they sound too harsh or blunt and they feel ashame saying it.
So they use euphemisms, which are mild or indirect words, to soften the impact of the acts of accepting or giving bribes on their conscience.
For better understanding of some of the "kurakot" words, there is a need for contextual background.
"Obligacion" was mentioned in the Senate by Engineer Brice Ericson Hernandez, former acting district engineer of the Bulacan first engineer district. Hernandez was referring to bribe money they allgedly gave to Ako Bikol party-list Rep. Zaldy Co, who was the proponent of flood-control projects that later turned out to be ghost or non-existent projects.
On papers, the projects were completed and fully paid by the government with the payments, which are huge sums of money, pocketed by corrupt contractors, DPWH officials and politicians.
As proponent, Congressman Co was reponsible for making fund insertions into the national expenditure program (NEP) or unproriated allocations. The insertions were intended to fund public work projects. Co was chairman of the House committee on appropriations.
The amount of the "obligacion" allegedly given to Co in two to three years totaled hundreds of billions.
"Sagasa" is also bribe money, and this is given to a congressman whose district was given an allocation for a flood-control project but this was done without his knowledge.
"Token" was mentioned by contractor Curlee Discaya while replying to questions asked by Senator Riza Hontiveros. (In plain English, "token" means a gift of practically no value given as a gesture of gratitude to someone who had helped the one giving the token.)
Discaya said he gave the "token" to a Quezon City district engineer who had helped facilitate the award of flood-control projects to his company. The "token" was given after his company received the payments. When asked how much was the "token" given during a certain period of time, Discaya said, at least P10 million.
"Royalty" means the funds given to contractors whose licenses were used by DPWH officials to secure flood-control projects which are ghost or substandard projects.
Contractor Sally Santos said she was given royalty fee. Her company did not "implement" the projects as these were done by DPWH district officials themselves who call such projects as "in-house." Asked how much was the "royalty fee," she said it was five to six percent of the total cost of the projects. This amounts to about P18 million to P20 million. Santos said one particular ghost poject had a total cost of P457 million.
"Pang family" refers to projects that are actually implemented but substandard. "Pang sports" refers to projects that the DPWH officials could play around with -- meaning projects that they could make money out of it. In other words, "ghost projects."
"Basura" means big suitcases containing large sums of money that were allegedly given as bribes to government officials. This was mentioned by resource witness Orly Guteza, a former Marine, who said he and other security aides of Congressman Zaldy Co delivered the "basura" to the houses of Co and former Speaker Martin Romualdez. Both Co and Romualdez had denied having received bribes from DPWH officials.
It was found out during the hearings that after the kickbacks are paid, only 25 percent of the project's total cost is left. That's the reason all the flood-control projects in Bulacan are either ghost or substandard, former DPWH Undersecretary Roberto Bernardo said at the Senate hearing.
The "kurakot" language is the handiwork of the devil who does not stop inventing euphemisms.
In the dark corners of entertainment world in the Philippines, some words the devil had invented include GRO (guest relations officer), hospitality girls, bar girls and tour guides. While there are legitimate GROs, hospitality girls and tour guides, many of these women are engaged in the oldest profession -- prostitution.
There are other words and phrases used to camouflage their real meanings. "Bar fine," for example, means the money paid to the management of a nightclub or beer house by customers to allow the girls to be brought out of the establishment for a few hours.
Some women exposed as prostitutes go abroad to avoid the shame or expletives and sharp looks thrown at them. One such lady is from Isabela Province whose family name is Parao. She went to Japan as "Japayuki."
The Japanese word "san" means Mr., Mrs. or Miss but this is placed at the end of their family name. When I was in Japan, I was called Antoniosan.
Miss Parao was called "Paraosan."

09/14/2025

Lady of Penafrancia feast to be celebrated
on Sept. 20 at Thelma Spencer Park
The Feast of Our Lady of Peñafrancia will be celebrated on Saturday, Sept. 20, 2023 at Thelma Spencer Park in Rochester Hills.
Devotees and Catholic faithful are invited to join the celebration which will start at 10 a.m.
Shirley Alindogan, a member of the Penafrancia Group, said that there will be a procession by land and water, followed by a Holy Mass in honor of Our Lady of Peñafrancia.
The celebrant of the mass will be Fr. Enno Dango, CP, and the concelebrants will be Fr. Tim Galos and Deacon Ceasar Cruz.
Potluck lunch will follow.
The faithful are invited to participate in the on-going novena in honor of the Divino Rostro and Our Lady of Peñafrancia at 7 p.m. The novena conducted through zoom will end on Sept. 19.
For more details, people planning to attend the celebration or participate in the novena are asked to call Shirley Alindogan at 586-295-4780.

11/01/2024

Plain Rice column by TONY ANTONIO
Duterte at Senate: He
desecrated august body

Senators invited former President Rodrigo Duterte to testify as a resource person at their investigation of the extrajudicial killings (EJKs) during his administration's war on drugs.
It was an invitation, and some members of the Senate aired doubt about the former president's granting it. But three days later, Duterte was in front of them, declaring he is ready to answer all their questions about his war on drugs.
But what happened in the next two or three hours of the hearing was totally unprecedented in the history of the Senate. The resource person the lawmakers invited was the Duterte Filipinos have known well -- a man with a habit of spewing invectives at regular intervals.
Profanities, four-letter words and vulagrities -- you name it -- are all integral part of his vocabulary. He is now in his late 70s, but he has not mellowed even a bit.
Watching the hearing on YouTube, I cringed every time he said "p... ina," "gago," "bobo", etc. He was uttering these "palabrota" (bad words) in the Senate, an august body. His profanities and demeanor had certainly descrated the august chamber.
At one time, Senator Risa Hontiveros asked him to stop saying bad words because "this is our house" but to no avail.
Duterte tried to explain his disturbing language, saying he was just excited because it was the first time he experienced testifying in Congress. He promised to tone it down, but in the next instance he was again his usual self.
But if there is something important he said about the war on drugs, it is this statement: "I take full responsibility for my war on drugs."
Yet when asked by Hontiveros if he assumes reponsibilty for the killing of several EJK victims, particularly innocent young people, he was evasive. He said his policy called for the police to kill criminals.
He said he had told policemen to encourage crime suspects they are hunting to resist arrest or fight them so they can shoot them.
In a heated exchange with Hontiveros, the former president said, "we will see each other in hell." To this, Hontiveros said, "I have no ambition to go to hell."
Duterte said he had told policemen involved in crimes, "I am going to kill you when I see you again." He was so empathic in saying the threat that he ended the sentence with "p...ina". And he did say he killed some rogue cops.
Former heads of the Philippine National Police (PNP), who were appointed by Duterte and also present at the hearing, tried to clean up Duterte's statements. They said they don't remember any instance in which the former president actually killed a policeman.
Senator Roland "Bato" dela Rosa, also a former PNP chief appointed Duterte, was clear on this point. It was the former president's unique way of intimidating rogue cops and criminals. He was good at psych war, and this was one reason drug lords and criminals fled Davao City when he was mayor, Dela Rosa said.
Senator Jinggoy Estrada asked if he had ordered the PNP chiefs and Davao City police chiefs to kill criminals?
He said "no," but added that even if he did order them to do so, they would not follow such order. Pointing to the police generals present at the hearing, he said "these are smart people and many of them are graduates of the Philippine Military Academy."
Duterte, who is running again for mayor of Davao City in the next election, aired the threat that if elected, he would kill twice more criminals and scalawag cops.
He boasted that his iron-fist policy has made his city the most peaceful and progressive city in the country. Before he became mayor for the first time, he said, the city was hell on earthc as it was teeming with rapists, holdup men, kidnappers, terrorists, NPA rebels, etc.
Davao City might have been peaceful and progressive, but at what cost? Asked how many people were killed during his administration as Davao mayor, he said the number could be more than 1,000.
In the war on drugs he launched when he was president, the estimated number of EJK victims is 20,000.
On the subject of politicians notorious for saying bad words and insulting their opponents, it is some kind of consolation for Filipinos to note that here in the US, former president Donald Trump and his allies are also guilty of the same ethical breach.
This was evident at Trump's rally at Madison Square Garden in New York City on Oct. 7.
But on the level of skills in the use of foul language, the comparison between the Filipino and American politicians is like this: Trump is a college undergraduate, while Duterte has a PhD.

09/06/2024

Dr. Ernie Mac is Fil Star's
'Person of the Decade'

As a highlight of our celebration of the 15th anniversary of the Filipino Star News, we honor Dr. Ernestina delos Santos-Mac as the Person of the Decade (2015-2024).
We have chosen Doctor Mac as the recipient of this rare award, taking into consideration her outstanding achievements as community leader and philantropist.
Doctor Mac practiced pediatrics for 26 years with the Henry Ford Medical Group. She took early retirement in 1996 and joined Pediatric Consultants of Troy, a private practice affiliated with Beaumont Hospital, until her full retirement in September 2020.
In the last 10 years, we (Filipino Star News) covered her myriad activities that immensely benefited not only the Filipino community in Michigan but thousands of less forunate people in the Philippines as well.
We consider other leaders as possible recipient of the honor, but Doctor Mac stood tall due to the consistency of her efforts to support the community and help the poor in the last 10 years.
She is so passionate about helping others that almost every day she undertakes activities intended to alleviate the plight of less fortunate individuals.
Almost every weekend, she goes to the World Medical Relief (WMR) building in Southfield to join other volunteers sort out medicines and medical equipment and supplies which would be shipped to developing countries such as those in Africa to benefit sick, poor people.
A member of WMR's board of trustees, Doctor Mac consistently donates her personal fund to the relief agency. In appreciation of her generosity and volunteer work, WMR has named an area in the building's ground floor as the "Dr. Ernestina delos Santos-Mac Angels of Mercy Orientation Area." She is also a recipient of the Irene Auberlin Award from WMR.
Doctor Mac is also a top patron of the Philippine American Cultural Center of Michigan (PACCM) of which she is a former president. Now a PACCM board member, she is donating her own money to help fund the development of PACCM's new property in Southfield.
She has likewise committed to continously helping the victims of Typhoon Yolanda which killed at least 6,000 people and devastated Tacloban City and nearby Leyte towns in 2013. Every year in the last 11 years, Doctor Mac has been donating funds and relief goods for the victims of Yolanda, one of the most powerful typhoons to hit the Philippines.
She has been doing these outreach activities with the help of Sister Eloisa David, who is based in Tacloban City. The projects include providing fund assistance to various birthing clinics in Leyte, an orphanage and aid to farmers.
As a young woman, Doctor Mac wanted to become a nun so she could pursue her passion of helping needy people. Her plan ran into a complication a year after she came to the U.S. in 1966. And the complication was about matters of the heart.
In 1967 at Harper Hospital in Detroit where she worked, she met a "pogi" Filipino, Dr. Frankie Mac (who was from Tacloban City). They married later, and they lived a blissful life for 27 years. They had three children -- namely, Nathalie, Anthony and Ernest. She described them as the biggest supporters of her charitable activities.
The marital bliss ended when Doctor Frankie passed away on Sept. 16, 1995, a date described by Doctor Mac "as one of the most painful and saddest day of my life."
But "despite the lingering heartache" caused by the death of Frankie, Doctor Mac said, "I found perspective and independence. It dawned on me that the loss of Frankie gave me the opportunity to step up my community and charity work."
Since then she has stepped up her charitable and volunteer activities that benefit more and more needy people. To her, helping people is a lifetime mission.

09/06/2024

Dr. Ernie Mac is new president
of PMAM; induction on Sept. 14

Dr. Ernestina delos Santos-Mac is the incoming president of the Philippine Medical Association of Michigan (PMAM).
Doctor Mac and the other officers were elected during a recent PMAM's general membership meeting. They will take their oath of office in the evening of Sept. 14, 2024 at Larsa Palace on 13 Mile Road, Warren.
The other new officers are President-Elect -- Arnel Clarin, MD; Vice President -- Chona Lastimosa, MD; Secretary Cecile Astorga-Switzer, MD; Treasurer -- Robert Go, MD; Auditor -- Helen Wei, MD; PRO -- Emmanuel Dizon, MD; and Business Manager -- Marlene Mansour, MD.
The new members of the board of directors are: Edgar Altares, Esther Aoigan, Rosemary Aquiler-Angeles, Angela Catapang, Jackie Gamiao, Michael Gamiao, Eleanor Medina, Mila Mojares, Ruby Roc, Gilbert Roc, Cheryl Canto (appointed), and Emmanuel Canto, (appointed), all MDs. Parliamentarian is Doree Ann Espiritu, MD.
This was the second time Doctor Mac was elected PMAM president. The first time was in 2005 when the term of the officers was one year.

06/04/2024

Himig Quatro band performing a cover of Narda by Kamikazee at the Filamcco Kalayaan 2024 in Southfield Pavillion held last June 1.

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