06/10/2025
They say Roman officials had her daughters brutally assaulted and Boudicca herself publicly flogged after her husband, a client king, died. This was around 60 AD.
The Iceni tribe, which her husband Prasutagus had ruled, was then effectively enslaved, its lands and property confiscated by the Roman occupiers.
This profound humiliation and injustice ignited a firestorm of rebellion. Boudicca, queen of the Iceni, rose up with a fury that shook the Roman Empire in Britain.
She united several Briton tribes who were also suffering under Roman rule, including the Trinovantes.
Together, their forces descended upon Roman settlements. Camulodunum (modern Colchester), then Londinium (London), and Verulamium (St. Albans) were razed to the ground.
The destruction was absolute. Reports claim that between 70,000 and 80,000 Romans and Roman sympathizers were killed, often with brutal vengeance. 🛡️
Boudicca's army even managed to defeat a detachment of the Roman Ninth Legion sent to stop them. For a moment, it seemed the Britons might actually drive Rome from the island.
However, the Roman governor, Gaius Suetonius Paulinus, gathered his forces for a decisive battle, often identified as the Battle of Watling Street. Despite being outnumbered, the Romans' superior discipline, tactics, and equipment prevailed. The Briton revolt was crushed.
Rather than face capture and the inevitable humiliation by her enemies, Boudicca is said to have taken poison, ending her own life in 61 AD. 😔
Though her rebellion ultimately failed, Boudicca's fierce resistance became a powerful symbol. It forced Rome to reconsider its policies in Britain, leading to a more conciliatory approach for a time. Her legacy as a warrior queen who dared to defy an empire endures.
Sources: Tacitus, Annals; Cassius Dio, Roman History