06/04/2026
According to the United Nations, “there is no single, universally accepted definition of a ceasefire. As part of negotiations, parties agree on what a ceasefire entails in their context.”
Overall, however, a ceasefire agreement — as per the 2022 “Guidance on Mediations and Ceasefires” published by the United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs — may be expected to include a few core elements:- a formal, written agreement between two or more conflict parties
- lay out its purpose and broad linkages to a political process
- specify the date and time at which it is to come into effect
- define the geographical areas in which it is applicable
- outline prohibited and permitted military and non-military activities
- specify the terms for monitoring and verifying the parties’ compliance
Just yesterday, speaking to reporters in the Oval Office at the White House, US President Donald Trump suggested that different parts of the world have varied understandings of the term “ceasefire.”
When a reporter asked how he would himself define a “ceasefire,” Trump responded: “Pretty much the way it is.”
He continued, referring to Iran, with whom the US and Israel have been at war since late February: “That’s a different part of the world. I’d say, in that part of the world, ‘ceasefire’ is when you’re shooting in a more moderate manner.”