11/24/2025
Unraveling Political Fiction: Abiy Ahmed's Post-Truth Authoritarianism
The rise and rule of Abiy Ahmed in Ethiopia offer a compelling case study of how "political fictions" are constructed and deconstructed in contemporary world. His transformation from a celebrated reformer to a central figure in a devastating civil conflict highlights the influence of narratives of transformation in establishing power, only to be challenged by entrenched political realities.
Examining this evolution through the lens of political storytelling reveals the complex interplay between populist legitimacy, national identity, and the gradual slide into authoritarianism driven by narrative manipulation.
Crafting Reformist Narrative
In 2018, Abiy Ahmed gained international attention as a symbol of Ethiopia's desire for change. He was seen as a progressive leader who focused on democratization and revitalizing the nation. Through symbolic gestures, he emphasized his commitment to breaking away from Ethiopia's authoritarian past.
His rhetoric highlighted the importance of concepts like "medemer" (synergy), the release of political prisoners, promoting media freedom, and inviting exiled opposition groups to return. These actions portrayed a vision of a transparent, inclusive, and democratic Ethiopia.
Abiy sought to unite a divided nation by promoting pan-Ethiopian nationalism with slogans like "Making Ethiopia Great Again." His goal was to overcome ethnic differences and build a common national identity based on progress and stability.
The successful Eritrean peace agreement earned him the Nobel Peace Prize and global acclaim, solidifying his reputation as a peacemaker and regional stabilizer.
Through his humble demeanor and messianic speeches, he portrayed himself as a leader with a mission to guide Ethiopia towards a better tomorrow.
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