12/23/2020
An Early Christmas Present
BEGALI KEYS Morse Code Key
Arrived yesterday from its trip across the sea, sent from a machine shop in a small town in the nation of Italy. Big, heavy, impeccably made from a solid block of AISI-304 stainless steel, this isnât just a Morse Code key, itâs a fine instrument. Called a âSculpture Arrowďżźâ, it was nicely engraved with my government issued call sign of W1UJR. Youâll note it sitting next to âSculpture Monoâ.
The purpose of a âkeyâ is to act as a simple mechanical switch, to make and brake a circuit, to turn the radio transmitter on and off in a way that creates a series of dots and dashes that represent letters, numbers, punctuation and âpro signsâ, procedural abbreviation.
The Victorian Internet
Morse Code is one of the truly ancient languages of the modern world, a throwback to a time before electricity, when messages were sent by smoke, sound or light.
Before cell phones even before telephones, people communicated through Morse code. Despite being a technology that is over 160 years old, itâs still used today among amateur radio users and on some ships. If you were in Boy Scouts, you might have messed around with Morse code or maybe you had a grandpa who used it on his ham radio.
The History of Morse Code
Morse code was invented by Samuel F. B. Morse in the 1830s. The code that Morse developed for use with his system went through a few transformations before arriving at the code weâre familiar with today. In 1844, Morse appeared before Congress to show off his little machine. The first public message was transmitted on May 24, 1844. It was âWhat God hath wrought.â
The original telegraph system had an apparatus on the receiving end that spat out a string of paper with indentations on it. Short indentations were called âdotsâ and the longer ones âdashes.â
As telegraph users became more proficient with the code, they soon dispensed with the paper tape and deciphered code by year. Self made tycoon Andrew Carnegie worked as a telegraph operator as a boy. He set himself apart by learning to decipher Morse code by ear.
Ten years after the first telegraph line opened in 1844, over 23,000 miles of line crossed the country. The telegraph and Morse code had a profound effect on the development of the American West. Railroad companies used it to communicate between their stations and telegraph companies began to pop up everywhere, shortening the amount of time needed to communicate across the country.
In the 1890âs radio communication was invented and Morse code was used for transmitting messages at sea. As radio frequencies got longer and longer, international communication soon became possible and a need for an international standard code developed. In 1912, the International Morse code was adopted for all international communication.
However, many railroads and telegraph companies continued using Railroad Morse code because it could be sent faster. Today, American Morse code is nearly extinct. A few amateur radio users and Civil War re-enactors still keep it alive.
Morse code became extremely important in maritime shipping and aviation. Pilots were required to know how to communicate using Morse code up until the 1990s.
Today Morse code is primarily used among amateur radio users. In fact, up until 2007, if you wanted to get your amateur radio license in America, you had to pass a Morse code proficiency test. Though thatâs no longer true, itâs still a wonderful throwback to the past, and reminder of a time when things were much simpler.ďżź
Respectfully,
Bruce