26/09/2023
Vietnam has a long and rich history, spanning over 4,000 years. It can be divided into the following main periods:
* Prehistory
Vietnamese history began in the prehistoric period, when humans first appeared and lived in Vietnam millions of years ago. Archaeological sites show that the Vietnamese had used stone tools, pottery, rice cultivation, and animal husbandry, and had formed tribes and clans.
* Founding and defending the nation
In about 2879 BC, the Van Lang state was established, marking the birth of the first state in Vietnamese history. Following that, there were the Au Lac, Dai Co Viet, Dai Viet, etc. Throughout this period, the Vietnamese people had to go through many wars against foreign invaders to gain independence and defend the country.
* Period of Chinese domination
For over 1,000 years, from 179 BC to 938 AD, Vietnam was subjected to the rule of the Chinese feudal dynasties. During this time, the Vietnamese people suffered much oppression and exploitation from the enemy, but they still fought bravely to regain independence.
* Period of self-rule
In 938, Ngo Quyen defeated the Southern Han army on the Bach Dang River, regaining independence for the nation. From then on, Vietnam entered a period of self-rule, going through dynasties of feudal dynasties such as Dinh, Tien Le, Ly, Tran, etc. During this time, Vietnam achieved many achievements in economy, culture, and society.
* Period of French colonialism
In 1858, the French colonialists invaded Vietnam. The Vietnamese people's struggle against the French went through many stages, from armed uprisings to political and diplomatic struggles. In 1945, the August Revolution succeeded, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam was born, ending over 80 years of colonial and fascist rule.
* Modern period
From 1945 to the present, Vietnam has gone through many stages of development, from the resistance against the French and the Americans to building and defending the Fatherland. The Vietnamese people have achieved great achievements in the fields of economy, culture, and society.
Vietnamese history is a glorious and proud history of the Vietnamese people. Through the ups and downs and changes of time, the Vietnamese people have fought bravely to defend and build the country, preserving the national cultural identity.
Some notable historical events in Vietnam
* 2879 BC: The Van Lang state was established, marking the birth of the first state in Vietnamese history.
* 179 BC: The Au Lac state was conquered by the Han Dynasty, marking the beginning of the period of Chinese domination.
* 938: Ngo Quyen defeated the Southern Han army on the Bach Dang River, regaining independence for the nation.
* 1075: Ly Thuong Kiet defeated the Song army on the Như Nguyệt River, protecting the country from invasion.
* 1285: Tran Hung Dao defeated the Mongol army on the Bach Dang River, protecting the country from invasion.
* 1945: The August Revolution succeeded, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam was born.
* 1975: The historic Ho Chi Minh Campaign, unifying the country.
Vietnamese history is a valuable treasure trove of knowledge, a source of motivation and strength for the Vietnamese people to continue striving to build and defend the Fatherland.
Vietnam has a long and rich history, spanning over 4,000 years. It can be divided into the following main periods:* PrehistoryVietnamese ...