اخر الكلام (2025)

16/07/2023

Transforming Lives: How the Domestic Violence Act Offers Hope to Victims Title: Transforming Lives: How the Domestic Violence Act Offers Hope to Victims

Introduction:

Domestic violence is a widespread problem that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a deeply distressing reality that leaves long-lasting emotional, physical, and psychological scars on its victims. The Domestic Violence Act (DVA) is a vital piece of legislation specifically designed to protect and support those affected by this heinous crime. This article will delve into the transformative power of the DVA, exploring the ways it provides hope and empowers victims to break free from the cycle of abuse.

Understanding the Domestic Violence Act:

The Domestic Violence Act is a legal framework that aims to address various forms of domestic abuse, including physical, emotional, s*xual, and economic abuse. It acknowledges that domestic violence can occur in various relationships, such as marriages, cohabitation, or even when the victim and abuser share a child. The Act stands as a comprehensive step towards ensuring the safety, well-being, and empowerment of victims.

Empowering Victims with Legal Protections:

The DVA empowers victims by granting them certain legal protections. These protections include restraining orders, emergency protection orders, and occupation orders. Such measures offer victims immediate relief by preventing their abusers from approaching or making contact, thereby ensuring their safety while maintaining their rights to their home and other shared assets.

Access to Support and Services:

The Act also recognizes the importance of providing support and services to victims. It establishes a framework for the provision of counseling, shelter, and rehabilitation for individuals fleeing abusive relationships. This comprehensive support network aims to address the often intertwined emotional, financial, and legal aspects of abuse, assisting victims in reclaiming their lives and building a future free from violence.

Encouraging Reporting and Intervention:

The DVA seeks to encourage the reporting of domestic violence cases while mandating appropriate intervention by the authorities. By creating a clear legal pathway for victims to seek help, the Act helps break the silence that often shrouds these cases. Reporting occurrences of domestic violence can empower victims as they step out of the shadows and into a space where they are heard and validated.

Promoting Awareness and Prevention:

The DVA emphasizes the importance of prevention and awareness of domestic violence within society. It encourages public education campaigns and awareness programs aimed at reducing the occurrence of this insidious crime. By fostering a culture of mutual respect, equality, and zero tolerance for violence, the Act sets the stage for lasting change by challenging societal norms that perpetuate abuse.

Challenges and Future Directions:

While the Domestic Violence Act has made significant strides in transforming the lives of domestic violence victims, challenges remain. One such challenge lies in the consistent implementation and enforcement of the legislation. Equipping law enforcement and judicial authorities with adequate training and resources is essential to ensure that the Act's provisions are upheld across the board.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions):

1. Is domestic violence limited to physical abuse?
No, domestic violence encompasses a wide range of abusive behaviors, including physical, emotional, s*xual, and economic abuse.

2. Can the Domestic Violence Act protect individuals in unmarried relationships?
Yes, the DVA extends its protections to individuals in various types of relationships, including those who are not married.

3. What are some common signs of domestic violence?
Common signs of domestic violence include physical injuries, emotional distress, isolation from friends and family, manipulation, control, and financial exploitation.

4. Can victims access legal aid under the Domestic Violence Act?
Yes, the Act recognizes the need for victims to have access to legal aid. They can seek assistance from legal professionals who specialize in domestic violence cases.

5. How can we support victims of domestic violence?
Supporting victims involves providing a listening ear, believing them, and encouraging them to seek professional help. It is also vital to acquaint oneself with available resources and organizations that offer assistance to victims.

Conclusion:

The Domestic Violence Act plays a crucial role in transforming the lives of those affected by domestic violence. By providing legal protections, access to support services, and encouraging reporting and prevention, it offers hope to victims and empowers them to break free from the cycle of abuse. While there are challenges to address, the DVA remains a powerful tool in the fight against domestic violence, fostering a society that is safe, supportive, and free from the scourge of violence.

Transforming Lives: How the Domestic Violence Act Offers Hope to Victims Nada Foundation in UK -

15/07/2023

Empowering Survivors: Exploring the Importance of the Domestic Violence Act Empowering Survivors: Exploring the Importance of the Domestic Violence Act

Introduction:

Domestic violence is a pervasive issue that affects countless individuals around the world. It is an intentional pattern of behavior that involves physical, emotional, or s*xual abuse by one household or family member against another. The effects of domestic violence can be devastating, leading to psychological trauma, long-term physical injuries, and even death. In order to combat this social epidemic, governments around the world have enacted various laws and regulations to protect victims and hold perpetrators accountable for their actions. One such legislation that plays a crucial role in empowering survivors is the Domestic Violence Act. This article aims to delve into the significance of the Domestic Violence Act and shed light on how it empowers survivors.

The Importance of the Domestic Violence Act:

The Domestic Violence Act is a legal framework designed to provide protection, support, and justice to survivors of domestic violence. It recognizes domestic violence as a distinct crime and establishes procedures and mechanisms to assist survivors in escaping abusive situations. The Act is essential in several ways:

1. Legal Protection: Domestic violence survivors often face immense difficulty in seeking legal protection due to the dynamics of their abusive relationships. The Domestic Violence Act provides survivors with legal remedies, such as restraining orders, to protect them from further harm and ensure the safety of their children. It establishes a framework that promotes quick and efficient action, enabling survivors to secure immediate protection from their abusers.

2. Support Services: Survivors of domestic violence often require a range of support services to aid their recovery and rebuild their lives. The Domestic Violence Act mandates the provision of various support services, including counseling, medical assistance, emergency shelter, and legal aid. These services are crucial in alleviating the trauma experienced by survivors and offering them the necessary tools to regain control over their lives.

3. Awareness and Prevention: The Domestic Violence Act raises awareness about the gravity of domestic violence, educating communities on the signs, consequences, and prevention strategies. It promotes education and training programs to sensitize individuals about domestic violence, enabling them to recognize and appropriately respond to abusive situations. By focusing on prevention, the Act aims to break the cycle of violence and foster a society that values respect, equality, and non-violence.

4. Accountability and Punishment: The Domestic Violence Act holds perpetrators accountable for their actions and ensures they face appropriate legal consequences. It establishes strict penalties for offenders, discouraging acts of domestic violence and providing survivors with a sense of justice. By reinforcing the idea that domestic violence is a crime, the Act sends a powerful message that abusive behavior will not be tolerated in society.

FAQs:

Q: What is domestic violence?
A: Domestic violence refers to a pattern of abusive behavior within intimate relationships, involving physical, emotional, or s*xual abuse.

Q: Who does the Domestic Violence Act protect?
A: The Domestic Violence Act protects survivors of domestic violence, irrespective of their gender, age, or marital status. It recognizes that anyone can be a victim of domestic violence.

Q: What legal remedies can survivors seek under the Domestic Violence Act?
A: Survivors can seek various legal remedies under the Domestic Violence Act, including restraining orders, protection orders, and custody orders for their children.

Q: How does the Act ensure the safety of survivors?
A: The Act ensures the safety of survivors through the implementation of protective measures, such as restraining orders and emergency shelter provisions. It also mandates the establishment of support services to aid survivors in their recovery.

Q: Why is awareness and prevention an essential aspect of the Domestic Violence Act?
A: Awareness and prevention are crucial because they help break the cycle of violence. By educating individuals about the signs and consequences of domestic violence, the Act aims to create a society that rejects abusive behavior and promotes respect and equality.

Q: How does the Domestic Violence Act hold perpetrators accountable?
A: The Act holds perpetrators accountable by establishing strict penalties for offenders. It ensures that perpetrators face legal consequences for their actions, discouraging acts of domestic violence and providing survivors with a sense of justice.

Conclusion:

The Domestic Violence Act plays a vital role in empowering survivors by providing them with legal protection, support services, and awareness about domestic violence. By recognizing domestic violence as a distinct crime and reinforcing the importance of prevention and accountability, the Act aims to create a society that supports survivors and condemns abusive behavior. However, it is essential to continue advocating for the effective implementation and enforcement of the Act to ensure the safety and empowerment of all survivors. Together, we can work towards a future free from the devastating impact of domestic violence.

Empowering Survivors: Exploring the Importance of the Domestic Violence Act Nada Foundation in UK -

14/07/2023

Unveiling the Reality: Forced Marriages in Egypt Unveiling the Reality: Forced Marriages in Egypt

Introduction

Forced marriages continue to be a prevalent issue around the world, violating the basic human rights of individuals, particularly women and girls. Unfortunately, Egypt is no exception. Forced marriages in the country continue to take place, despite efforts to combat this violation of human rights. This article aims to shed light on the reality of forced marriages in Egypt, exploring the cultural, social, and legal aspects surrounding this issue. By understanding the complexity of forced marriages, we can work towards eradicating this harmful practice and ensuring the well-being and autonomy of individuals.

Understanding Forced Marriages

Forced marriages occur when one or both parties involved are coerced into a marriage against their will. Such marriages are often arranged by parents or other family members, disregarding the consent of the individuals involved. The reasons behind forced marriages can vary, including cultural traditions, economic motives, social expectations, or attempts to settle disputes or reinforce alliances between families.

Cultural and Social Factors

Egyptian society possesses a rich cultural heritage that is deeply rooted in traditions and customs. However, some of these traditional practices contribute to the perpetuation of forced marriages. The societal pressure to conform to cultural norms often leads families to prioritize tradition over the well-being and choices of individuals. Moreover, the conservative nature of Egyptian society coupled with a patriarchal structure further reinforces the practice of forced marriages. Gender inequality and the belief in preserving family honor are factors that sustain this harmful practice.

Legal Perspective

Legally, forced marriages are prohibited in Egypt. The Egyptian Constitution recognizes the importance of personal freedom and the right to choose a partner. Additionally, Egyptian law mandates that the minimum age for marriage is 18 for both males and females. However, despite these legal provisions, forced marriages persist due to the lack of effective implementation. Challenges such as inadequate resources, corruption, and societal acceptance of forced marriages hinder the proper enforcement and ex*****on of these laws. Furthermore, the absence of concrete penalties for those involved in arranging forced marriages contributes to the continuation of this practice.

Consequences of Forced Marriages

Forced marriages have severe consequences for those involved, particularly for the victims who are forced into these unions. The lack of agency and control over one's own life can lead to immense psychological and emotional distress. Victims often suffer from depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, and a sense of helplessness. Moreover, forced marriages frequently result in early pregnancies, which pose serious health risks for young girls who are not physically or emotionally prepared for motherhood. These young brides often experience limited education and economic opportunities, perpetuating a cycle of poverty and dependence.

Efforts to Combat Forced Marriages

Despite the challenges, there have been ongoing efforts in Egypt to combat forced marriages and protect individuals from this violation of their rights. NGOs, human rights activists, and women's rights organizations have been actively working towards educating communities about the negative consequences of forced marriages and advocating for legal reforms. Additionally, initiatives providing support services and safe spaces for victims have been established to provide the necessary assistance and protection.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Are forced marriages only prevalent in rural areas?
A: No, forced marriages occur in both rural and urban areas of Egypt. Despite some regional variations, the issue is not limited to a particular geographic location.

Q: What is the role of religious practices in forced marriages?
A: Religious practices can sometimes be misinterpreted or manipulated to justify forced marriages. However, it is essential to note that forced marriages are not a religious requirement in Islam or any other religion.

Q: Can men also be victims of forced marriages?
A: While the majority of victims of forced marriages are women and girls, men can also be subjected to forced marriages, particularly in cases where economic motivations or family alliances are involved.

Q: What is the government doing to address forced marriages?
A: The Egyptian government has taken steps to address forced marriages, such as implementing legal reforms and raising awareness. However, more needs to be done to strengthen enforcement mechanisms and protect potential victims.

Conclusion

Forced marriages remain a deeply rooted issue in Egypt, perpetuated by cultural and social factors, as well as inadequate legal enforcement. To combat this harmful practice, it is crucial to challenge societal norms, improve access to education, and strengthen legal protection for potential victims. By unveiling the reality of forced marriages in Egypt, we can work towards creating a society where all individuals are free to make their own choices and live lives devoid of coercion and oppression.

Unveiling the Reality: Forced Marriages in Egypt Nada Foundation in UK -

14/07/2023

Empowered and Ambitious: Women Redefining Success on Their Terms Empowered and Ambitious: Women Redefining Success on Their Terms

Introduction

In a rapidly evolving world, the traditional definitions of success have been challenged. Gone are the days when success was solely measured by wealth, status, or power. Women, in particular, have been driving the change by redefining success on their own terms. Today, women worldwide are empowered and ambitious, breaking barriers and setting new standards for themselves. This article explores how women are championing their aspirations, rewriting the rules, and carving their own paths towards success.

Personal Fulfillment and Happiness

Women today recognize that success is not solely achieved through external achievements but also through personal fulfillment and happiness. Many ambitious women have freed themselves from societal pressures and expectations, focusing instead on finding a sense of purpose in their lives. This shift in mindset has led women to pursue careers and hobbies that align with their passions, bringing them immense joy and contentment. Whether it is pursuing a creative venture, dedicating time to philanthropy, or fostering meaningful connections, women are redefining success by prioritizing their overall well-being.

Equal Opportunities and Breaking Barriers

The fight for gender equality has been a long-standing one, and today, women are more determined than ever to break the glass ceiling and create equal opportunities for themselves. Through their ambition and hard work, women are stepping into leadership roles, defying gender norms, and challenging the existing power structures. From boardrooms to academia, women are making significant contributions and proving that they are a force to be reckoned with. By pushing boundaries and advocating for change, they are redefining success not only for themselves but for future generations.

Entrepreneurship and Innovation

Ambitious women are increasingly turning to entrepreneurship as a means to redefine success. By starting their own businesses, women are not only achieving financial independence but also creating a space where they can thrive professionally. Entrepreneurship offers women the opportunity to challenge conventional norms, pursue their passions, and have control over their own success. Through innovation and dedication, women entrepreneurs are disrupting industries and making their mark in traditionally male-dominated sectors. This newfound autonomy and drive are redefining success by allowing women to create their own paths rather than conforming to societal expectations.

Balance and Flexibility

Another aspect of success redefined by women is the balance between personal and professional aspirations. Today’s ambitious women understand the importance of having a holistic approach to success, which includes prioritizing family, relationships, and self-care. They are seeking flexibility in their careers, negotiating for better work-life balance, and pursuing opportunities that allow them to excel both personally and professionally. By challenging the notion that success requires sacrificing personal lives, women are disrupting traditional expectations and creating their own definition of success.

Community and Collaboration

Women are redefining success not only as individuals but also as a collective force. They are creating networks of support and collaboration, lifting each other up and fostering a sense of community. Through mentorship, advocacy, and mutual encouragement, women are challenging the narratives of competition and emphasizing the idea of collective success. By empowering others, ambitious women are redefining success as something that can be shared and celebrated by all.

Conclusion

Women are at the forefront of redefining success, no longer adhering to the narrow definitions dictated by societal norms. By prioritizing personal fulfillment, breaking barriers, embracing entrepreneurship, seeking balance, and promoting collaboration, women are paving the way for a new understanding of success. Their ambition, resilience, and determination are transforming industries, influencing policies, and inspiring future generations. Empowered and ambitious, these women are demonstrating that success can be uniquely defined and achieved, proving that they are the architects of their own destinies.

Empowered and Ambitious: Women Redefining Success on Their Terms Nada Foundation in UK -

14/07/2023

Addressing the Epidemic: How the Domestic Violence Act is Tackling Domestic Abuse Title: Addressing the Epidemic: How the Domestic Violence Act is Tackling Domestic Abuse

Introduction:

Domestic violence is a global epidemic that affects millions of people, regardless of age, gender, or socioeconomic status. It is a pervasive issue that demands urgent attention and a comprehensive solution. In response to this crisis, legislation such as the Domestic Violence Act has been enacted to tackle domestic abuse effectively. This article explores the various provisions, mechanisms, and impacts of the Domestic Violence Act and how it aims to address this epidemic.

Understanding the Domestic Violence Act:

The Domestic Violence Act is a legal framework aimed at providing protection and support to individuals who are victims of domestic abuse. It recognizes the complexity and severity of domestic violence, encompassing physical, emotional, s*xual, and economic abuse. The act acknowledges that domestic violence is not limited to marital relationships and includes violence within intimate relationships, family units, or cohabiting partners.

Key Provisions and Mechanisms:

1. Protection Orders:
One of the crucial features of the Domestic Violence Act is the provision for obtaining protection orders. These court-issued orders help protect victims by restraining the perpetrator from further acts of violence and abuse. Protection orders also offer the victim temporary possession of the residence, custody of children, and access to necessary financial resources.

2. Emergency Services:
The act ensures that survivors of domestic violence have immediate access to emergency services when needed. It obliges law enforcement agencies to respond promptly to reports of domestic violence, providing emergency protection and assistance to victims. This provision enables victims to seek help without fear of retribution from their abusers.

3. Counseling and Support:
The act promotes counseling and support services for survivors of domestic abuse. It encourages the establishment of counseling centers where victims can receive emotional support, advice, and guidance to help them rebuild their lives. Such centers often provide information about legal rights, available resources, and access to healthcare services.

4. Prevention and Awareness Programs:
The Domestic Violence Act also emphasizes the importance of prevention and awareness programs. These programs aim to educate individuals about the signs of domestic violence, the potential consequences, and where to seek help. By raising awareness, the act seeks to challenge societal norms that perpetuate violence and promote a culture of respect, equality, and peaceful resolution of conflicts.

Impacts of the Domestic Violence Act:

1. Increased Reporting:
The implementation of the Domestic Violence Act has resulted in a significant increase in the reporting of domestic violence cases. By providing victims with legal avenues and support, the act empowers survivors to break the silence and seek justice for the abuse they have endured.

2. Improved Legal Protection:
The act has played a vital role in enhancing legal protection for victims of domestic violence. The provision of protection orders acts as powerful deterrents to potential offenders, ensuring victims have the necessary legal backing to escape abusive situations and begin the process of healing and recovery.

3. Encouraging Society to Address the Issue:
The Domestic Violence Act has contributed to a shift in societal attitudes towards domestic violence. By creating awareness and promoting open discussions, it has encouraged communities to challenge the acceptance of abusive behavior. The act has played a crucial role in transforming domestic violence from a private matter to a societal concern demanding collective action.

FAQs:

Q1. Can the Domestic Violence Act protect victims who are not legally married?
A1. Yes, the act extends protection to victims who are in any form of intimate relationship or cohabiting.

Q2. Are men also protected by the Domestic Violence Act?
A2. Absolutely. The act recognizes that both men and women can be victims of domestic violence and ensures that protective measures are available to all survivors.

Q3. How can victims access the support services provided by the act?
A3. Victims can seek support from various avenues, such as counseling centers, helplines, and shelters, which are often funded and established under the provisions of the Domestic Violence Act.

Q4. Can the act help prevent domestic violence?
A4. While the primary aim of the act is to address and respond to cases of domestic violence, it also emphasizes the importance of prevention and awareness programs. These programs play a crucial role in challenging societal attitudes and reducing the prevalence of domestic abuse.

Conclusion:

The Domestic Violence Act represents a significant step towards addressing the epidemic of domestic abuse. By providing legal protections, support services, and prevention programs, the act aims to empower victims, hold perpetrators accountable, and foster a society free from domestic violence. The act serves as a valuable tool in combating this widespread problem, creating a safer environment for all individuals, regardless of their gender or relationship status.

Addressing the Epidemic: How the Domestic Violence Act is Tackling Domestic Abuse Nada Foundation in UK -

13/07/2023

The Challenges of Early Marriage in Egypt: Breaking the Cycle The Challenges of Early Marriage in Egypt: Breaking the Cycle

Introduction

Early marriage is a deep-rooted issue that continues to persist in many parts of the world, including Egypt. Defined as the marriage of individuals below the age of 18, early marriage has severe consequences on the lives of young girls, their families, and society as a whole. It disrupts education, perpetuates poverty, and poses serious health risks for the individuals involved. In this article, we will explore the challenges of early marriage in Egypt and discuss strategies to break the cycle.

Challenges of Early Marriage in Egypt

1. Limited access to education: One of the key challenges of early marriage in Egypt is the limited access to education for young girls. When girls get married at a young age, they are often forced to drop out of school, depriving them of the opportunity to gain knowledge and skills necessary for their personal and professional development. By denying their education, early marriage perpetuates a cycle of illiteracy and ignorance, limiting their potential to contribute to society.

2. Impact on health: Early marriage exposes young girls to several health risks. They are more likely to face complications during pregnancy and childbirth due to their bodies being physically underdeveloped. This puts them at a higher risk of maternal mortality and child mortality rates. Moreover, early marriage often leads to a lack of reproductive health knowledge and access to family planning methods, resulting in high fertility rates and increased poverty.

3. Economic vulnerability: Early marriage has a detrimental impact on the economic status of young girls and their families. In most cases, these girls are not equipped with the necessary skills or education to find stable employment. Consequently, they become economically dependent on their husbands or families, perpetuating a cycle of poverty. This economic vulnerability also limits their ability to make decisions and assert their rights, further perpetuating gender inequality.

4. Psychological impact: Early marriage places a significant psychological burden on young girls. They are forced into adult roles and responsibilities before they are emotionally prepared, which can lead to increased stress, depression, and anxiety. These psychological challenges can affect their overall well-being, hindering their personal growth and development.

5. Social stigma: Early marriage in Egypt is deeply rooted in societal norms and traditions. It is often seen as a way to protect girls' honor and preserve family reputation. However, this societal pressure contributes to the cycle of early marriage, making it difficult to challenge or address the issue. The social stigma associated with unmarried girls in their late teens further perpetuates the practice of early marriage.

Breaking the Cycle

1. Education and awareness: One of the key strategies to break the cycle of early marriage in Egypt is through education and awareness campaigns. These campaigns should target both young girls and their families, emphasizing the importance of education and the detrimental consequences of early marriage. By providing access to quality education, promoting scholarships, and ensuring safe and supportive learning environments, young girls can develop the knowledge, skills, and confidence necessary to delay marriage.

2. Legal reforms: Strengthening and enforcing existing laws against early marriage is crucial to breaking the cycle. Egypt has already raised the minimum age of marriage to 18, but it lacks effective implementation and enforcement mechanisms. It is essential to ensure that laws are enforced consistently and that perpetrators of child marriage are held accountable.

3. Access to reproductive health services: Providing young girls with access to reproductive health services is vital to breaking the cycle of early marriage. By ensuring comprehensive s*x education, access to contraception, and safe abortion services where legal, young girls can make informed decisions about their s*xual and reproductive health, empowering them to delay marriage and plan their futures.

4. Empowering women and girls: Empowering women and girls is a critical element in addressing the issue of early marriage. By promoting gender equality, providing economic opportunities, and supporting girls' education, we can challenge the patriarchal norms that perpetuate early marriage. This can be achieved through vocational training programs, microcredit projects tailored to women, and initiatives that promote gender-inclusive policies and practices.

5. Collaborative efforts: Breaking the cycle of early marriage requires a multi-stakeholder approach. Governments, civil society organizations, religious leaders, and communities must work together to address the root causes of early marriage and develop comprehensive solutions. By collaborating, sharing best practices, and raising public awareness, we can create a supportive environment that empowers young girls and breaks the cycle of early marriage.

FAQs

Q: Why does early marriage persist in Egypt?
A: Early marriage persists in Egypt due to deeply ingrained societal norms, gender inequality, poverty, and lack of access to education.

Q: What are the consequences of early marriage on girls' health?
A: Early marriage exposes girls to health risks, including complications during pregnancy and childbirth, higher maternal and child mortality rates, and limited access to reproductive health services.

Q: How can education help break the cycle of early marriage?
A: Education plays a crucial role in breaking the cycle of early marriage by providing girls with knowledge, skills, and confidence to delay marriage, pursue higher education, and secure stable employment.

Q: How can societies challenge the social stigma surrounding unmarried girls in their late teens?
A: Societies can challenge the social stigma surrounding unmarried girls by promoting gender equality, emphasizing the importance of education, and fostering a supportive environment that celebrates girls' potential and aspirations.

Q: Why is it important to involve multiple stakeholders in addressing early marriage?
A: Involving multiple stakeholders, including governments, civil society organizations, religious leaders, and communities, is important to develop comprehensive solutions and create a supportive environment that empowers young girls. Collaboration ensures that efforts to address early marriage are sustainable and have a lasting impact.

Conclusion

Early marriage remains a significant challenge in Egypt, perpetuating a cycle of poverty, illiteracy, and gender inequality. However, by implementing comprehensive strategies that focus on education, legal reforms, access to reproductive health services, and women's empowerment, we can break the cycle and create a better future for young girls in Egypt. It is only through collective efforts that we can promote gender equality, protect the rights of young girls, and facilitate their successful transition into adulthood.

The Challenges of Early Marriage in Egypt: Breaking the Cycle Nada Foundation in UK -

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