26/11/2025
The study funded by the Fondation Pierre Fabre – a majority shareholder in the French pharmaceutical and cosmetics company Laboratoires Pierre Fabre – found that, of the 1,143 skin cancer cases identified in the review, 87% were reported in Africa. The most common type was squamous cell carcinoma at 56.7%, followed by basal cell carcinoma at 37.4% and melanoma at 3.4%. The high frequency of squamous cell carcinoma in Africa contrasts with Europe and America, where basal cell carcinoma is more prevalent.
“Squamous cell carcinomas, which are the most dangerous, are the most common in people with albinism worldwide, and cutaneous melanoma – a type of cancer quite rare in Black Africans –it is also rare in people with albinism in Africa. Further studies are needed to confirm this finding and understand its causes.
The study also found that the average age at which a skin cancer is diagnosed in people with albinism is only 40 years, which is much younger than for the general population. Their study is the first in the world to provide global data by continent on skin cancers in people with albinism.