 
                                                                                                    11/09/2024
                                            60 Years of Independence: A Reflection on Zambia’s Journey
As we celebrate 60 years of Zambia’s independence, this milestone presents an opportunity to reflect on how far we have come as a nation. However, beneath the surface of these celebrations lies a painful truth: despite our political freedom, we remain economically dependent on the Western world. Our sovereignty, though intact on paper, is continuously compromised—not by foreign troops but by the burdens of loans and debts we accumulate. This neo-colonialism, perpetuated through constant borrowing, undermines the essence of true independence.
A Nation at 60 – Still Begging?
At 60, an individual is expected to be self-sufficient, confident in their achievements, and no longer reliant on others. Yet, as a nation, we continue to reach out for aid and assistance. How can we call ourselves independent when we still beg for foreign help to address issues like energy shortages, healthcare, and basic infrastructure?Zambia is blessed with abundant natural resources, yet we remain trapped in a cycle of debt, borrowing to meet financial obligations and paying the price in lost sovereignty. Our rich copper deposits, fertile land, and vast water bodies should be enough to propel us to prosperity. So, why, at 60, do so many of our citizens still live in poverty? Why do we struggle with power shortages when we have the potential for massive hydropower production? And why do we continue to rely on foreign experts to dictate what is best for our country?What Have We Truly Achieved?It is essential to ask ourselves: what are we truly celebrating? While we have made strides in areas such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure, these achievements seem overshadowed by the persistent challenges we face. At 60, our economy should not only be growing but flourishing. Our people should not just be surviving, but thriving. Yet, we continue to witness high levels of unemployment, inadequate healthcare services, and limited access to quality education.
The Way Forward – Practical Solutions for Zambia’s Next Chapter
To move forward, we must break free from the habit of borrowing as a first resort. Zambia has the resources—both human and natural—to create a self-reliant and prosperous nation. Here are a few practical steps we should consider:Harnessing Natural Resources
We must make better use of our natural resources, particularly in mining and agriculture. Instead of exporting raw materials, we should invest in local industries that can add value to our resources. Refining our copper and manufacturing products locally will create jobs and generate more revenue for the country.Investing in Renewable Energy
Zambia has the potential to become a leader in hydropower and solar energy production. Instead of relying on foreign power grids and fossil fuels, we should invest heavily in renewable energy projects. This would not only solve our power crisis but also position Zambia as a regional energy hub.Promoting Local Entrepreneurship
We should prioritize homegrown businesses over foreign investment and aid. Supporting Zambian entrepreneurs with grants, education, and access to markets will create a robust middle class, reduce unemployment, and stimulate economic growth.Education Reform
Our education system must shift from focusing on theory to practical skills. We need to equip our young people with the technical know-how to drive innovation and create industries that are globally competitive.Addressing Corruption
Corruption remains a significant obstacle to our progress. Strong institutions and a transparent legal framework are crucial to ensure that national resources benefit all citizens rather than being siphoned off by a few.Debt Management and Fiscal Discipline
We must reduce reliance on foreign loans by implementing disciplined fiscal policies that encourage savings and responsible government spending. We also need to negotiate better terms for the debts we have already incurred, ensuring that they do not cripple our economy.
Conclusion: Time to Reclaim Our Independence
At 60 years of independence, Zambia must take stock of its achievements but also confront the uncomfortable truths that have hindered our progress. It is time for us to stop looking to others to solve our problems. The solutions to our challenges lie within us—in our people, our resources, and our collective will to create a better future.The true celebration of independence will not come from borrowed funds or foreign aid, but when we, as a nation, stand on our own feet, harness our potential, and lift every Zambian out of poverty. Only then will we be able to celebrate 60 years of not just political freedom, but economic and social independence.
By Edgar Phiri.                                        
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